The SAS System The GLM Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values species 5 1 2 3 4 5 location 55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Number of Observations Read 1650 Number of Observations Used 1650 The SAS System The GLM Procedure Dependent Variable: grn_diam Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 54 6151.392684 113.914679 50.90 <.0001 Error 1595 3569.799236 2.238119 Corrected Total 1649 9721.191920 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE grn_diam Mean 0.632782 7.010351 1.496034 21.34036 Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F species 4 1769.703538 442.425884 197.68 <.0001 location(species) 50 4381.689146 87.633783 39.16 <.0001 Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F species 4 1769.703538 442.425884 197.68 <.0001 location(species) 50 4381.689146 87.633783 39.16 <.0001 Tests of Hypotheses Using the Type III MS for location(species) as an Error Term Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F species 4 1769.703538 442.425884 5.05 0.0017 The SAS System The Mixed Procedure Model Information Data Set WORK.UNI Dependent Variable grn_diam Covariance Structure Variance Components Estimation Method REML Residual Variance Method Profile Fixed Effects SE Method Model-Based Degrees of Freedom Method Containment Class Level Information Class Levels Values species 5 1 2 3 4 5 location 55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Dimensions Covariance Parameters 2 Columns in X 6 Columns in Z 55 Subjects 1 Max Obs per Subject 1650 Number of Observations Number of Observations Read 1650 Number of Observations Used 1650 Number of Observations Not Used 0 Iteration History Iteration Evaluations -2 Res Log Like Criterion 0 1 7288.60208873 1 1 6205.35639867 0.00000000 The SAS System The Mixed Procedure Convergence criteria met. Covariance Parameter Estimates Cov Parm Estimate location(species) 2.8465 Residual 2.2381 Fit Statistics -2 Res Log Likelihood 6205.4 AIC (Smaller is Better) 6209.4 AICC (Smaller is Better) 6209.4 BIC (Smaller is Better) 6213.4 Type 3 Tests of Fixed Effects Num Den Effect DF DF F Value Pr > F species 4 50 5.05 0.0017